Snapchat Transparency Reports are released twice a year. These reports provide important insight into the volume and nature of governmental requests for Snapchatters' account information and other legal notifications.

Since November 15, 2015, our policy has been to notify Snapchatters when we receive legal process seeking their account information, with exceptions for cases where we are legally prohibited from doing so, or when we believe there are exceptional circumstances (like child exploitation or an imminent risk of death or bodily injury).

At Snap, we support industry-wide efforts to improve content moderation reporting and transparency practices. In doing so, however, we recognize that technology platforms facilitate content creation, sharing, and retention in vastly different ways. As our platform evolves, so too, will Snap Transparency Reports, laying the groundwork to publish new categories of information to inform our community in the future. We support the spirit of the Santa Clara Principles on Transparency and Accountability in Content Moderation in creating a framework for best practices in content moderation.

For more information about how we handle law enforcement data requests, please take a look at our Law Enforcement GuidePrivacy Policy, and Terms of Service.

United States Criminal Legal Requests
Requests for User Information pursuant to U.S. legal process.

Category

Requests

Account Identifiers

Percentage of requests where some data was produced

Total

6,828

11,188

87%

Subpoena

1,624

3,231

83%

PRTT

54

76

94%

Court Order

175

679

87%

Search Warrant

4,091

6,097

92%

EDR

801

911

69%

Wiretap Order

6

15

100%

Summons

77

179

75%

International Government Information Requests
Requests for User Information from government entities outside the United States.

Country

Emergency Requests

Account Identifiers for Emergency Requests

Percentage of emergency requests where some data was produced

Other Information Requests

Account Identifiers for Other Requests

Percentage of other information request where some data was produced

Total

400

477

71%

469

667

0%

Argentina

0

0

N/A

5

5

0%

Australia

9

11

33%

13

29

0%

Austria

0

0

N/A

6

10

0%

Belgium

0

0

N/A

1

8

0%

Brazil

0

0

N/A

6

8

0%

Canada

120

134

82%

8

14

13%

Columbia

0

0

N/A

1

1

0%

Cyprus

0

0

N/A

1

1

0%

Denmark

0

0

N/A

10

11

0%

Estonia

0

0

N/A

2

2

0%

France

32

39

56%

73

108

0%

Germany

15

40

67%

67

96

0%

Hungary

0

0

N/A

1

13

0%

India

6

7

50%

29

36

0%

Ireland

0

0

N/A

4

5

0%

Israel

2

2

0%

2

4

0%

Lithuania

0

0

N/A

1

1

0%

Mexico

0

0

N/A

1

1

0%

Netherlands

6

7

33%

0

0

N/A

Norway

7

8

86%

21

39

0%

Poland

1

1

0%

2

3

0%

Slovenia

0

0

N/A

1

1

0%

Spain

0

0

N/A

1

1

0%

Sweden

6

8

50%

19

28

0%

Switzerland

9

14

56%

7

7

0%

United Arab Emirates

1

1

0%

1

1

0%

United Kingdom

186

205

74%

186

234

1%

United States National Security Requests
Requests for User Information pursuant to national security legal process.

National Security

Requests

Account Identifiers*

NSLs and FISA Orders/Directives

O-249

250-499

Governmental Content Removal Requests
This category identifies demands by a government entity to remove content that would otherwise be permissible under our Terms of Service or Community Guidelines.

Removal Requests

Percentage of requests where some content was removed

0

N/A

Note: When we believe it is necessary to restrict content that is deemed unlawful in a particular country, but does not otherwise violate our policies, we seek to restrict access to it geographically when possible, rather than remove it globally.

This category identifies demands by a government entity to remove content that would be a violation under our Terms of Service or Community Guidelines.

Country

Number of requests

Number of posts removed or restricted or number of accounts suspended

Australia

25

27

United Kingdom

17

20

United States

4

4

Copyrighted Content Takedown Notices (DMCA)
This category reflects any valid takedown notices we received under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

DMCA Takedown Notices

Percentage of requests where some content was removed

60

45%

DMCA Counter-Notices

Percentage of requests where some content was reinstated

0

N/A

* “Account Identifiers” reflects the number of identifiers (e.g. username, email address, phone number, etc.) specified by law enforcement in legal process when requesting user information. Some legal process may include more than one identifier. In some instances, multiple identifiers may identify a single account. In instances where a single identifier is specified in multiple requests, each instance is included.