Government Requests and Copyrighted Content Takedown Notices (DMCA)
A critical part of our work to make Snapchat safer is working with law enforcement and government agencies to fulfill requests for assistance in investigations. We also work to proactively escalate any content that could involve imminent threats to life, such as school shooting threats, bomb threats, missing persons cases, and other types of harm.
While content on Snapchat is ephemeral, we preserve and provide account information to government agencies in response to valid legal requests. Once we have received and established the validity of a legal request for Snapchat account records — which is important in verifying the request is being made by a legitimate law enforcement agency and not a bad actor — we respond in compliance with applicable law and privacy requirements.
The chart below details the types of requests we support from law enforcement and government agencies, including subpoenas and summons, court orders, search warrants and emergency disclosure requests.
Category
Requests
Account Identifiers
Percentage of requests where some data was produced
Total
16,509
25,588
81%
Subpoena / Summons
3,916
7,159
80%
PRTT
282
519
95%
Court Order
284
444
76%
Search Warrant
10,569
15,576
82%
EDR
1,432
1,837
71%
Wiretap Order
26
53
85%
*Starting in this reporting period and moving forward, Snap will be combining subpoenas and summons into one category.
Country
Emergency Requests
Account Identifiers* for Emergency Requests
Percentage of emergency requests where some data was produced
Other Information Requests
Account Identifiers for Other Requests
Percentage of other information request where some data was produced
Total
1,352
1,723
72%
4,406
6,404
51%
Argentina
0
0
0%
1
1
0%
Australia
40
48
38%
124
221
7%
Austria
1
3
0%
32
47
0%
Belgium
1
1
100%
49
59
2%
Canada
329
432
80%
135
212
55%
Czech Republic
0
0
0%
2
2
0%
Denmark
1
1
0%
82
154
0%
Estonia
0
0
0%
2
2
0%
Finland
8
10
75%
19
28
0%
France
127
169
39%
782
1,113
58%
Germany
124
151
75%
304
414
0%
Greece
0
0
0%
1
1
0%
Hungary
0
0
0%
2
2
0%
India
11
13
36%
73
127
0%
Ireland
7
12
14%
20
26
0%
Israel
2
2
50%
3
3
0%
Italy
2
3
50%
7
9
0%
Jordan
1
1
0%
1
1
0%
Kosovo
0
0
0%
2
3
0%
Lithuania
0
0
0%
1
1
0%
Luxembourg
0
0
0%
2
2
0%
Maldives
0
0
0%
1
2
0%
Mexico
0
0
0%
3
3
0%
Netherlands
18
22
50%
10
15
40%
New Zealand
3
3
33%
7
13
0%
Norway
65
85
77%
68
176
0%
Pakistan
0
0
0%
3
3
0%
Poland
8
13
75%
28
91
0%
Portugal
0
0
0%
4
3
0%
Qatar
0
0
0%
1
1
0%
Romania
0
0
0%
2
3
0%
S. Korea (Republic of Korea)
1
1
100%
0
0
0%
Saudi Arabia
2
4
0%
0
0
0%
Serbia
1
1
0%
0
0
0%
Singapore
0
0
0%
5
5
0%
Slovenia
0
0
0%
1
2
0%
Spain
0
0
0%
5
6
0%
Sweden
15
16
40%
133
243
2%
Switzerland
11
12
45%
25
74
0%
Turkey
0
0
0%
1
1
0%
United Arab Emirates
7
7
43%
1
1
0%
United Kingdom
567
713
80%
2,464
3,334
70%
* “Account Identifiers” reflects the number of identifiers (e.g., username, email address, phone number, etc.) specified by law enforcement in legal process when requesting user information. Some legal process may include more than one identifier. In some instances, multiple identifiers may identify a single account. In instances where a single identifier is specified in multiple requests, each instance is included.
National Security
Requests
Account Identifiers*
NSLs and FISA Orders/Directives
0-249
1,250-1,499
Removal Requests
Percentage of requests where some content was removed
0
N/A
Note: Although we do not formally track when we remove content that violates our policies when a request has been made by a governmental entity, we believe it is an extremely rare occurrence. When we believe it is necessary to restrict content that is deemed unlawful in a particular country, but does not otherwise violate our policies, we seek to restrict access to it geographically when possible, rather than remove it globally.
DMCA Takedown Notices
Percentage of requests where some content was removed
166
39.15%
DMCA Counter-Notices
Percentage of requests where some content was reinstated
0
N/A
Trademark Notices
Percentage of requests where some content was removed
67
11%